Laboratory Services
HEALTH APPLICATIONS
Laboratory services are a health service that is of great importance in the diagnosis and treatment processes of diseases. Private Jimer Hospital Laboratory Department provides comprehensive laboratory services with internationally accepted devices and expert staff in order to provide accurate and reliable results in processes such as diagnosis, monitoring the course of diseases and treatment planning. Laboratory tests contribute to the effective management of the treatment process by allowing the objective assessment of the health status of patients.
In Which Areas Are Laboratory Services Used?
Laboratory services are used in diagnosis and treatment processes in many different areas. Private Jimer Hospital Laboratory department helps our patients to evaluate their health conditions accurately by offering a wide range of laboratory tests. Laboratory services are widely used in the following areas:
- **Biochemistry Tests**: Biochemistry tests are performed to measure various biochemical substances in blood, urine and other body fluids. Parameters such as glucose, cholesterol, electrolytes and liver enzymes are used in the evaluation of metabolic processes.
- **Hematology Tests**: Hematology tests performed to count and evaluate blood cells are important in the diagnosis of anemia, infection and blood diseases. Complete blood count (hemogram) measurement and coagulation tests are the basic tests used in this field.
- **Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Tests**: Microbiology tests are performed to detect microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Tests such as hepatitis markers, throat culture, urine culture and blood culture are used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases.
- **Hormone Tests**: Hormone tests performed to evaluate the endocrine system are used to determine the levels of many hormones such as Thyroid function tests, reproductive hormones and growth hormone. Hormone tests are important in evaluating conditions such as growth and development problems, thyroid diseases and infertility.
- **Immunology and Serology Tests**: Immunology and serology tests are performed to evaluate the body's immune response. TORCH group tests are used to measure antibody levels, diagnose infectious diseases and evaluate immune status.
- **Genetic Tests**: Genetic tests used in the diagnosis of hereditary diseases are performed to evaluate changes in the genetic structure of individuals. Genetic tests play an important role in genetic predisposition and early diagnosis of hereditary diseases.
- **Toxicology Tests**: Toxicology tests performed to detect foreign substances and toxins in the body are used in poisoning cases and to monitor drug levels.
The Importance of Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests are of great importance in the diagnosis and treatment processes of diseases. Performing laboratory tests correctly and on time helps to detect diseases at an early stage and determine appropriate treatment methods. In addition, laboratory tests are indispensable in terms of monitoring the health status of patients during the treatment process and evaluating the response to treatment.
The Laboratory Department of Private Jimer Hospital uses laboratory devices and technologies that comply with international quality standards in order to obtain reliable results and provide the best health service to our patients. Our biochemistry experts and expert laboratory technicians meticulously carry out internationally accepted internal and external quality control processes to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.
How Are Laboratory Tests Performed?
The process of performing laboratory tests may vary depending on the patient's health status and the type of test requested. Laboratory tests are generally performed in the following steps:
1. **Sample Collection**: Samples such as blood, urine, stool or other body fluids are collected for laboratory tests. Sample collection is performed by laboratory technicians under hygienic conditions.
2. **Sample Processing**: The samples taken are processed for analysis in laboratory devices. At this stage, it is important to store the sample appropriately and apply the correct analysis methods.
Quality control stages performed in our laboratory,
1-Internal Quality Control; It is aimed at checking the suitability level of the device, test kits, employees and laboratory environment with known samples before routine work for the tests performed in the laboratory.
2-External Quality Control; It is the process of verifying the quality of laboratory results by an impartial external organization. In the external quality control program, samples of unknown value are sent to laboratories and these samples are studied together with patient samples as if they were a patient sample. As Jimer Laboratory, the evaluation rate achieved in the last 5 years has been 97-99%. As of today, it continues as 97-99% in 2024.
3. **Performing the Test**: During the sample analysis phase, tests are performed using biochemistry, hematology, microbiology or other laboratory devices. Different analysis methods are applied depending on the type of test.
4. **Evaluation of Results**: Laboratory test results are evaluated by expert biochemistry specialists and shared with the doctor who follows the patient. These results provide information about the diagnosis of the disease, treatment planning and the general health status of the patient. Delta Check; Evaluation of patient results with previous results, consultation with the clinician, and retesting if necessary.
Things to Consider Before and After Laboratory Tests
In order for laboratory tests to give accurate results, some rules must be followed before and after the test:
It is very important to read the information stated here in its entirety in order to get accurate results from the tests performed.
Daily biological rhythm, exercise, fasting, diet, taking medication, smoking affect many laboratory tests. Daily biological variability is very important in cortisol, iron, vitamin B12, folate, TSH tests. Therefore, it is recommended to DONATE BLOOD IN THE MORNING ON AN EASTERN FAST, especially for these tests and many laboratory tests.
The effects of physical activity on tests have been determined in the short and long term.
Lactic acid, CK, AST, LDH increase in the short term after exercise. These changes return to normal shortly after the exercise is terminated.
It is known that exercise causes an increase in CK, AST, LDH, plasma testosterone and LH due to its long-term effect. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid heavy and strenuous exercise before coming to the hospital for the test and to let the patient rest for half an hour before donating blood.
For tests such as glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, folate, vitamin B12, magnesium and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), blood samples should be taken after 10-12 hours of fasting.
Prolonged fasting changes bilirubin, triglyceride and glucose levels to varying degrees.
Eating meat increases potassium, triglycerides and ALP enzyme. ALP enzyme also increases in B Rh and 0 Rh blood groups, especially 2 hours after fatty meals.
In addition, chylomicrons that increase in the blood after meals can cause turbidity in the serum or plasma, causing measurement methods to give incorrect results.
Some foods can affect blood and urine test results. High protein diet can increase urea, ammonia and uric acid values in serum.
In general, it is recommended to give blood after a 10-12 HOUR FASTING for routine tests.
DO NOT EAT OR DRINK ANYTHING except WATER after 21:00 the night before you come to give blood for the test! It will not have any effect on our laboratory tests.
During this period, AVOID CIGARETTE, TEA, COFFEE.
Alcohol consumption can increase plasma LDH, ALP, GGT, uric acid and triglyceride levels.
Many medications can affect laboratory tests in different ways. Ask your doctor for information about the medications you use. If you have medications that you use regularly, definitely continue your daily routine without disrupting them unless your doctor tells you not to take them.
- **Rest After Sample Collection**: You may feel dizzy or weak after the blood collection procedure. Therefore, it is important to rest for a short while after the sample collection.
Laboratory Services at Private Jimer Hospital
Private Jimer Hospital Laboratory Department provides comprehensive health services to our patients by performing laboratory tests required for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases with the most up-to-date technology and methods. Our expert team evaluates the health status of each patient individually and ensures that the most appropriate tests are performed.
Our aim is to contribute to the early diagnosis of diseases, effective management of the treatment process and the protection of the health of our patients. We are with you for reliable laboratory results with our modern laboratory devices and experienced team.
In Which Areas Are Laboratory Services Used?
Laboratory services are used in diagnosis and treatment processes in many different areas. Private Jimer Hospital Laboratory department helps our patients to evaluate their health conditions accurately by offering a wide range of laboratory tests. Laboratory services are widely used in the following areas:
- **Biochemistry Tests**: Biochemistry tests are performed to measure various biochemical substances in blood, urine and other body fluids. Parameters such as glucose, cholesterol, electrolytes and liver enzymes are used in the evaluation of metabolic processes.
- **Hematology Tests**: Hematology tests performed to count and evaluate blood cells are important in the diagnosis of anemia, infection and blood diseases. Complete blood count (hemogram) measurement and coagulation tests are the basic tests used in this field.
- **Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Tests**: Microbiology tests are performed to detect microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Tests such as hepatitis markers, throat culture, urine culture and blood culture are used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases.
- **Hormone Tests**: Hormone tests performed to evaluate the endocrine system are used to determine the levels of many hormones such as Thyroid function tests, reproductive hormones and growth hormone. Hormone tests are important in evaluating conditions such as growth and development problems, thyroid diseases and infertility.
- **Immunology and Serology Tests**: Immunology and serology tests are performed to evaluate the body's immune response. TORCH group tests are used to measure antibody levels, diagnose infectious diseases and evaluate immune status.
- **Genetic Tests**: Genetic tests used in the diagnosis of hereditary diseases are performed to evaluate changes in the genetic structure of individuals. Genetic tests play an important role in genetic predisposition and early diagnosis of hereditary diseases.
- **Toxicology Tests**: Toxicology tests performed to detect foreign substances and toxins in the body are used in poisoning cases and to monitor drug levels.
The Importance of Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests are of great importance in the diagnosis and treatment processes of diseases. Performing laboratory tests correctly and on time helps to detect diseases at an early stage and determine appropriate treatment methods. In addition, laboratory tests are indispensable in terms of monitoring the health status of patients during the treatment process and evaluating the response to treatment.
The Laboratory Department of Private Jimer Hospital uses laboratory devices and technologies that comply with international quality standards in order to obtain reliable results and provide the best health service to our patients. Our biochemistry experts and expert laboratory technicians meticulously carry out internationally accepted internal and external quality control processes to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.
How Are Laboratory Tests Performed?
The process of performing laboratory tests may vary depending on the patient's health status and the type of test requested. Laboratory tests are generally performed in the following steps:
1. **Sample Collection**: Samples such as blood, urine, stool or other body fluids are collected for laboratory tests. Sample collection is performed by laboratory technicians under hygienic conditions.
2. **Sample Processing**: The samples taken are processed for analysis in laboratory devices. At this stage, it is important to store the sample appropriately and apply the correct analysis methods.
Quality control stages performed in our laboratory,
1-Internal Quality Control; It is aimed at checking the suitability level of the device, test kits, employees and laboratory environment with known samples before routine work for the tests performed in the laboratory.
2-External Quality Control; It is the process of verifying the quality of laboratory results by an impartial external organization. In the external quality control program, samples of unknown value are sent to laboratories and these samples are studied together with patient samples as if they were a patient sample. As Jimer Laboratory, the evaluation rate achieved in the last 5 years has been 97-99%. As of today, it continues as 97-99% in 2024.
3. **Performing the Test**: During the sample analysis phase, tests are performed using biochemistry, hematology, microbiology or other laboratory devices. Different analysis methods are applied depending on the type of test.
4. **Evaluation of Results**: Laboratory test results are evaluated by expert biochemistry specialists and shared with the doctor who follows the patient. These results provide information about the diagnosis of the disease, treatment planning and the general health status of the patient. Delta Check; Evaluation of patient results with previous results, consultation with the clinician, and retesting if necessary.
Things to Consider Before and After Laboratory Tests
In order for laboratory tests to give accurate results, some rules must be followed before and after the test:
It is very important to read the information stated here in its entirety in order to get accurate results from the tests performed.
Daily biological rhythm, exercise, fasting, diet, taking medication, smoking affect many laboratory tests. Daily biological variability is very important in cortisol, iron, vitamin B12, folate, TSH tests. Therefore, it is recommended to DONATE BLOOD IN THE MORNING ON AN EASTERN FAST, especially for these tests and many laboratory tests.
The effects of physical activity on tests have been determined in the short and long term.
Lactic acid, CK, AST, LDH increase in the short term after exercise. These changes return to normal shortly after the exercise is terminated.
It is known that exercise causes an increase in CK, AST, LDH, plasma testosterone and LH due to its long-term effect. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid heavy and strenuous exercise before coming to the hospital for the test and to let the patient rest for half an hour before donating blood.
For tests such as glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, folate, vitamin B12, magnesium and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), blood samples should be taken after 10-12 hours of fasting.
Prolonged fasting changes bilirubin, triglyceride and glucose levels to varying degrees.
Eating meat increases potassium, triglycerides and ALP enzyme. ALP enzyme also increases in B Rh and 0 Rh blood groups, especially 2 hours after fatty meals.
In addition, chylomicrons that increase in the blood after meals can cause turbidity in the serum or plasma, causing measurement methods to give incorrect results.
Some foods can affect blood and urine test results. High protein diet can increase urea, ammonia and uric acid values in serum.
In general, it is recommended to give blood after a 10-12 HOUR FASTING for routine tests.
DO NOT EAT OR DRINK ANYTHING except WATER after 21:00 the night before you come to give blood for the test! It will not have any effect on our laboratory tests.
During this period, AVOID CIGARETTE, TEA, COFFEE.
Alcohol consumption can increase plasma LDH, ALP, GGT, uric acid and triglyceride levels.
Many medications can affect laboratory tests in different ways. Ask your doctor for information about the medications you use. If you have medications that you use regularly, definitely continue your daily routine without disrupting them unless your doctor tells you not to take them.
- **Rest After Sample Collection**: You may feel dizzy or weak after the blood collection procedure. Therefore, it is important to rest for a short while after the sample collection.
Laboratory Services at Private Jimer Hospital
Private Jimer Hospital Laboratory Department provides comprehensive health services to our patients by performing laboratory tests required for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases with the most up-to-date technology and methods. Our expert team evaluates the health status of each patient individually and ensures that the most appropriate tests are performed.
Our aim is to contribute to the early diagnosis of diseases, effective management of the treatment process and the protection of the health of our patients. We are with you for reliable laboratory results with our modern laboratory devices and experienced team.